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HISTORICAL ARCHIVE

Sources · October 26, 2026

Every claim from this day’s challenge, with its verdict, explanation and sources.

Round 1

FACT.

The smallest bone in your body is in your ear.

The stapes (stirrup), one of three tiny middle-ear bones, is about 3 mm long. It passes sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear.

my.clevelandclinic.org ↗

KINDA?

Elephants never forget.

They do forget, but their memory is remarkable: they recognize dozens of companions and remember water sources across vast distances and years. Older matriarchs' memories help whole herds survive.

scientificamerican.com ↗

NOPE!

Urine is sterile.

Studies have confirmed that healthy bladders host their own community of bacteria, so urine isn't sterile — even before it leaves the body.

smithsonianmag.com ↗

Round 2

FACT.

Horses can't vomit.

A powerful one-way valve where the esophagus meets the stomach keeps food from coming back up. That's why a stomach blockage or colic can be life-threatening for a horse.

equusmagazine.com ↗

KINDA?

A year has 365 days.

A calendar year does, but Earth takes about 365.2422 days to complete one cycle of seasons. That extra quarter day is why we add leap days — and skip most century years to keep things aligned.

aa.usno.navy.mil ↗

NOPE!

"Heat lightning" is a special kind of lightning caused by hot summer nights.

It's ordinary lightning from a thunderstorm too far away to hear its thunder. Hills, trees or Earth's curvature hide the bolt, so you only see its light reflecting off high clouds.

weather.gov ↗

Round 3

FACT.

Axolotls regrow entire limbs, spinal cord, and parts of their brain.

Instead of scarring, they regenerate near-perfect copies of complex body parts — a feat scientists are racing to understand.

gsas.harvard.edu ↗

KINDA?

Peanut butter can be turned into diamond.

It takes brutal lab conditions — carbon-rich paste heated to ~1,000°C under pressures mimicking Earth's lower mantle.

popsci.com ↗

NOPE!

Antibiotics help you get over a cold or the flu faster.

Colds and flu are caused by viruses, and antibiotics only work against bacteria. Taking them for a virus won't help you recover and adds to antibiotic resistance.

cdc.gov ↗

Historical archive