← MenuEN

HISTORICAL ARCHIVE

Sources · October 21, 2026

Every claim from this day’s challenge, with its verdict, explanation and sources.

Round 1

FACT.

The ocean's deepest point is nearly 11 kilometers down.

Challenger Deep bottoms out around 10,935 m; drop Everest in and its peak stays ~2 km below the surface.

oceanexplorer.noaa.gov ↗

KINDA?

Antarctica is the largest desert on Earth.

Deserts are defined by precipitation, not heat: the Antarctic polar desert (~14 million km²) dwarfs the Sahara (~9 million km², largest hot desert).

guinnessworldrecords.com ↗

NOPE!

Meteorites are burning hot to the touch when they hit the ground.

The fiery entry only lasts seconds and strips away the outer layer; the inside stays cold from space. Freshly fallen meteorites are usually cool or barely warm to the touch.

amnh.org ↗

Round 2

FACT.

The Eiffel Tower is up to six inches taller in summer.

Heat expands the iron lattice; the tower physically grows ~15 cm on hot days and shrinks back in winter.

toureiffel.paris ↗

KINDA?

We have explored less than 5% of the ocean.

Depends what "explored" means: about a quarter of the seafloor is now mapped with modern sonar, but only a tiny fraction has ever been seen directly by people or cameras.

oceanexplorer.noaa.gov ↗

NOPE!

Napoleon was comically short — just 5 feet 2 inches.

He stood ~5'6"–5'7", average for his era; British caricatures mixed up the longer French inch with the English one to shrink him.

britannica.com ↗

Round 3

FACT.

The Sun holds about 99.8% of all mass in the solar system.

Every planet, moon, asteroid, and dust grain shares the leftover ~0.2% — and Jupiter takes most of that.

science.nasa.gov ↗

KINDA?

A jellyfish is about as watery as the sea it swims in.

Close: jellyfish are about 95% water and seawater is about 96.5% water. With no brain, bones, or heart, a beached jelly basically evaporates in the sun.

oceanservice.noaa.gov ↗

NOPE!

The first vending machine was an 1880s London device selling blank postcards.

Hero of Alexandria built a coin-operated holy-water dispenser in the 1st century AD — vending machines are ancient technology.

smithsonianmag.com ↗

Historical archive