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HISTORICAL ARCHIVE

Sources · October 13, 2026

Every claim from this day’s challenge, with its verdict, explanation and sources.

Round 1

FACT.

Andrew Jackson's pet parrot outlived him.

Poll, a grey parrot bought for Rachel Jackson in 1827, was still alive in 1850, five years after Jackson died. The famous tale of it swearing at his funeral rests on a single account written 76 years later.

en.wikipedia.org ↗

KINDA?

A sloth can starve to death on a full stomach.

Digestion depends on symbiotic gut bacteria; if its body temperature drops too low, the bacteria die and food rots undigested.

slothconservation.com ↗

NOPE!

Poinsettias are highly toxic and deadly to pets.

The sap is mildly irritating and might cause mild nausea; a dog or cat would need to eat enormous quantities for real harm.

aspca.org ↗

Round 2

FACT.

Your body replaces roughly 330 billion cells every single day.

That's ~3.8 million new cells per second, mostly blood and gut lining — you are continuously rebuilt.

wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il ↗

KINDA?

There is no sound in space.

Not for human ears in near-vacuum — but gas clouds can carry pressure waves. A black hole in the Perseus cluster makes ripples equal to a note ~57 octaves below middle C.

nasa.gov ↗

NOPE!

An ostrich buries its head in the sand when threatened.

It would suffocate. The myth comes from heat-haze distortions of ostriches tending low ground nests — and from them lying flat to hide.

animals.sandiegozoo.org ↗

Round 3

FACT.

Sharks are older than trees — and far older than dinosaurs.

Shark relatives appear ~450 million years ago in the fossil record; true trees arrived ~390 million years ago, dinosaurs ~230 million.

nhm.ac.uk ↗

KINDA?

The largest living organism on Earth is a mushroom.

Under the clonal-organism definition (one genetic individual, connected tissue), an Armillaria fungus in Oregon spans 965 hectares and is thousands of years old.

scientificamerican.com ↗

NOPE!

Goldfish forget everything every three seconds.

Goldfish learn mazes, recognize their keepers, and retain feeding cues for weeks to months. Their memory is impressive for a fish.

howitworksdaily.com ↗

Historical archive